Science & Technical Highlights

ENSO Teleconnections to Extremes in High Resolution Earth System Models

ENSO Teleconnections to Extremes in High Resolution Earth System Models

Evaluation of the skill of Earth System Models at simulating the spatial diversity of ENSO-associated SST anomalies and its teleconnections ...
Assessing Tropical Pacific-induced Predictability of Southern California Precipitation Using Machine Learning

Assessing Tropical Pacific-induced Predictability of Southern California Precipitation Using Machine Learning

Tropical Pacific-induced predictability of Southern California precipitation was assessed using machine learning ...
simulate river flooding

Downscaling a Large-Scale River Model Using Deep Learning

Researchers developed a data-assimilation method using deep learning to resolve downscaled flow fields within a large-scale river model ...
A Roadmap for Improving Models of Coastal Wetland Vegetation

A Roadmap for Improving Models of Coastal Wetland Vegetation

Incorporating coastal vegetation types and their tolerances to salinity and flooding ...
Snow Shape Matters for Land Surface Processes

Snow Shape Matters for Land Surface Processes

Snow albedo model accounts for non-spherical snow shapes and mixing of dust ...
Rainfall Decreases Tropical Cyclone-Induced Sea Surface Cooling

Rainfall Decreases Tropical Cyclone-Induced Sea Surface Cooling

Tropical cyclones induce sea surface cooling, but heavy rainfall reduces the effect ...
Increased levels of carbon dioxide

Increasing Carbon Dioxide Levels Affect Daytime Rainfall in Tropical Forests

Increasing amount of atmospheric CO2 changes when in the day tropical forest rainfall occurs. ...
Understanding How Plants Respond to Coexisting Soil and Air Dryness in Global Simulations

Understanding How Plants Respond to Coexisting Soil and Air Dryness in Global Simulations

Soil water stress has a stronger influence than vapor pressure deficit on limiting canopy conductance ...
Bedrock Uplift to Reduce Thwaites Glacier Retreat

Bedrock Uplift to Reduce Thwaites Glacier Retreat

Rapid rebound of the Earth's crust will slow the loss of glacier ice from West Antarctica. ...
Atmosphere Response to Land Surface Diversity

Atmosphere Response to Land Surface Diversity

The type and composition of landforms affect atmospheric properties and clouds in Earth system models ...
Understanding How Algorithms for Simulating Water Transport in Plants Affect Vegetation Modeling

Understanding How Algorithms for Simulating Water Transport in Plants Affect Vegetation Modeling

There is a substantial impact of soil vertical resolution of a model with plan hydrodynamics on vegetation aboveground ...
Islet: Interpolation Semi-Lagrangian Element-Based Transport

Islet: Interpolation Semi-Lagrangian Element-Based Transport

Tracer transport can be computed extremely efficiently with new Interpolation Semi-Lagrangian Element-Based Transport ...
Online Diagnostics Make Analyzing Modeled Atmospheric Processes Easier and More Efficient

Online Diagnostics Make Analyzing Modeled Atmospheric Processes Easier and More Efficient

Online diagnostics make analyzing modeled atmospheric processes easier and more efficient ...
Sea-Ice Dynamics on Unstructured Voronoi Meshes in MPAS-Seaice

Sea-Ice Dynamics on Unstructured Voronoi Meshes in MPAS-Seaice

MPAS Ocean's unstructured Voronoi mesh is now used in MPAS-Seaice ...
Boundary Layer Physics is Key to Predicting Ice-Shelf Melting

Boundary Layer Physics is Key to Predicting Ice-Shelf Melting

Rapid melting of some ice shelves from below has spurred new research ...
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